Scottish Terrier Dog Breed Information

General Information:

Average Height: 10-12 in
Average Weight: 18-20 lbs
Average Life Span: 12-15 yrs
Coloring: Black, wheaten, or brindle
Area of Origin: Scotland
Similar Breeds: West Highland White Terrier, Cairn Terrier, Skye Terrier

History and Origin:

The Scottish Terrier (affectionately called the ““Scottie””) is a ratter and badger-hunting dog from the Scottish Highlands that was bred to pursue its prey through their underground tunnels. The first record of a dog fitting the description of the Scottie was in Don Leslie’s – The History of Scotland 1436-1561. However, all of Scotland’s small terriers were considered to be “Scotch Terriers” until 1873, when two classifications were created: the Skye Terrier and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier. Under this distinction, the Scottish Terrier, along with the Cairn and West Highland White, was considered to be a Skye Terrier. The only difference between these dogs was coat color, and it was not until the end of the nineteenth century that further distinction was made. After the Scottish (black coats) and West Highland White (white coats) enthusiasts began breeding separately from the other types, minor physical qualities began to emerge that distinguished one breed from the others. A breed standard was created in 1879, and ten years later the little dog was introduced into North America, where it enjoyed great popularity. The Scottie even became the third most popular breed in the United States in 1936, and has been a loving companion to more than one famous or political figure.

Personality and Temperament:

Curious, strong-willed, and intelligent, the Scottish Terrier is a large dog in a small package. It is independent, alert, and lovable; the Scottie gets along well with children and other dogs, but may engage in predator-prey activity with cats and other small animals. Fearless, courageous, and an avid digger, it may bark and suffer from separation anxiety if it is not raised with strong, consistent leadership from its owner. The Scottish Terrier may prove to be a handful for nervous or new dog owners; previous experience with terriers is recommended before welcoming a Scottie into the family.

Exercise & Training:

As a terrier, the Scottie has what can be perceived as an endless supply of energy. As such, it requires extensive exercise to keep it healthy. A long daily walk with regular activities such as agility or earth dog trials will allow the dog to be a relaxed, friendly member of the family. It is an intelligent breed that is highly trainable, however it has been noted that the Scottie, much like its Cairn, West Highland, and Skye cousins, “come when it’s ready, and not before.” While small, the Scottish Terrier is not suited for apartment living due to its exercise requirements. A fenced yard where it can burn excess energy is ideal. Gentle, but firm and consistent, training from puppyhood will help the dog to mature into a happy, well-adjusted companion.

Grooming:

The Scottish Terrier’’s rugged, double coat requires quite a bit of attention. It should be brushed almost every day, and bathed about once a month, brushing as it dries. If its coat is neglected, it can become matted and dull. As with other terriers, its coat needs to be stripped about two times a year in order to eliminate dead fur and promote skin health.

Similar Breeds:

The Scottish Terrier is most closely related to the West Highland White Terrier, the Cairn Terrier and the Skye Terrier. A distinction between these four breeds didn’t officially occur until the early twentieth century. Coat color and texture was the only differentiating quality among these dogs until the final years of the nineteenth century. Until then, puppies possessing the qualities of each specific breed were found in the same litter.

Interesting Facts about the Scottish Terrier:

1. President Franklin D. Roosevelt owned a Scottish Terrier named Fala; the little dog was so beloved by his owner that he sits beside Roosevelt at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial in Washington DC.

2. By the year 1934 the Scottish Terrier was a recognized breed of the United Kennel Club. It was the third most popular breed in the US just two years later.

3. President George W. Bush also enjoys the company of Scottish Terriers. One of his dogs, Barney, was even featured in nine films that the White House produced.

4. The Scottie is one of the player tokens in the board game, Monopoly.

5. Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh features the Scottish Terrier as its mascot.

6. Jock, an iconic character from Disney’s Lady and the Tramp, was a Scottish Terrier.

7. It is possible that the Scottie’s heritage dates back to ancient Roman times; In 55 BC, after Rome had invaded Britain, Pliny the Elder wrote about little dogs that would “follow their quarry into the ground” and called them “terrarii”, meaning “workers of the earth”.